A drop in the ocean or a teaspoon in a teacup?
As a volunteer, I often wonder how big an impact I am making on the problem. Volunteers have a good understanding of their immediate work and the people they are helping day-to-day. While that is very rewarding, sometimes I wonder how big the problem of hunger really is, and is my contribution (in the form of time or money) a drop in the ocean or a teaspoon in a teacup?
I have found some good data sources, which I will study and present in the next few blogs. Today, we look at data from the UN Refugee Agency - it has collected stats about refugees to/from various countries for the last 60 years. Here are some interesting graphs about USA.
There has always been a stream of incoming refugees, with a large increase starting in the 2010s. In the last 60 years, there have been 4.5 million refugees. US population is about 332 million, making refugees ~1.4%, not counting children born into refugee families. These refugees get public benefits for 90 days, after which they are mostly on their own. So, they have about 90 days to find a job, house, get a car, and get kids settled in school, while also sometimes learn to drive and speak English.
The above chart shows the same data for the last 22 years (instead of the last 60 years). Refugees over the last 22 years have also been from various countries around the world.
Looking closely at two countries (Afghanistan and Ukraine) to see how the few recent wars have affected the influx of refugees into the US.
The above graph shows that the end of the War in Afghanistan in 2021 displaced a lot of people, and thousands of those people are trying to find a new home in USA.
The above graph shows the impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict. While many of us are familiar with the recent (2022) invasion and can understand the recent upward trend, the conflict has been going on since 2014, which explains the spike between 2014 and 2018.
The above data clearly demonstrates that conflicts lead to displacement of people. This leads to poor conditions and ofcourse hunger [source], which is something I will try to get more data about. Stay tuned...
Sources:
- Wasted Food Facts
- Surplus Food Data Insights
- Food Waste and Climate
- UN Refugee Data Finder
- Estimates of Homelessness in the US
- Hunger and Conflict
Please comment below for any suggestions you may have.
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